Biochemists study the structure, composition and chemical reactions of substances in living systems and, in turn, their functions and ways to control them.
Hematology is the study of blood and blood disorders. Diagnose anemia, infection, and hemophilia, blood-clotting disorders, leukemia, bone marrow cells etc.
Used to diagnose cancer,screen for fetal abnormalities, pap smears, infectious organisms and in other screening and diagnostic areas.
Histopathology is the diagnosis and study of diseases of the tissues, and involves examining tissues and/or cells under a microscope.
The immune system protects us from infection through various lines of defence. If it is not functioning as it should, can result in allergy, cancer etc.
Study of biology of microscopic organisms - viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa, to amplify DNA sequences and generate encoded products.
Studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules, essential for the cell's functions and maintenance.
Clinical pathology involves the examination of surgically removed organs, tissues (biopsy samples), bodily fluids, and, in some cases, the whole body (autopsy).
Checks for the presence of antibodies in serum. Antibodies are proteins made by the body's immune system in response to microorganism, such as a virus.
To detect birth defects & genetic disorders, at various stages prior to birth, such as neural tube defects, chromosome abnormalities & gene mutations.
Testing samples of tissue, blood or bone marrow to look for changes in chromosomes, which may be a sign of a genetic disease or some types of cancer.